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In construction, the authority having
jurisdiction is the governmental agency or subagency which regulates the construction
process. In most cases, this is the municipality
in which the building is located. |
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Many construction projects suffer
from preventable financial problems.
Underbids ask for too little money
to complete the project. Cash flow
problems exist when the present
amount of funding cannot cover the
current costs for labour and
materials. |
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They are a matter of having
sufficient funds at a specific time,
can arise even when the overall
total is enough. Fraud is a problem
in many fields, but is notoriously
prevalent in the construction field.
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Financial planning for the project
is intended to ensure that a solid
plan, with adequate safeguards and
contingency plans, is in place
before the project is started, and
is required to ensure that the plan
is properly executed over the life
of the project. |
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Heavy/Civil
construction is the process adding
infrastructure to our built environment. Owners
of these projects are usually government
agencies, either at the national or local level.
As in building construction, heavy/civil
construction has design, financial, and legal
considerations, however these projects are not
usually undertaken for-profit, but to service
the public interest. However, heavy/civil
construction projects are also undertaken by
large private corporations, including, among
others, golf courses, harbors, power companies,
railroads, and mines, who undertake the
construction of access roads, dams, railroads,
general site grading, and massive earthwork
projects. As in building construction, the owner
will assemble a team to create an overall plan
to ensure that the goals of the project are met. |
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A construction project must fit into the
legal framework governing the property.
These include governmental regulations on
the use of property, and obligations that
are created in the process of construction.
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The project must adhere to zoning and
building code requirements. Constructing a
project that fails to adhere to codes will
not benefit the owner. Some legal
requirements come from malum in se
considerations, or the desire to prevent
things that are indisputably bad - bridge
collapses or explosions. Other legal
requirements come from malum prohibitum
considerations.
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